Largest US National Park: Size, Location & Facts
Discover why Wrangell‑St. Elias National Park and Preserve is the largest US national park, its size, geography, visitor tips, and how it compares to other massive parks.
Read More
Wrangell‑St. Elias: The Largest National Park in the US
If you’re hunting for the biggest stretch of protected land in the United States, look no further than Wrangell‑St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska. Spanning over 13.2 million acres, it dwarfs all the other parks combined. That means endless glaciers, towering peaks, and miles of untouched wilderness – perfect for anyone who loves raw nature.
Why Size Matters for Your Adventure
When a park is this massive, you get options most places can’t offer. Want to hike a remote glacier? Check. Spot a 14,000‑foot mountain? Absolutely. Drive through a valley where no one else has been? Possible, with a bit of planning. The sheer size also means you can escape crowds and truly feel alone with nature.
Getting Started: How to Reach Wrangell‑St. Elias
The park’s main gateway is the small town of McCarthy, reachable by a rugged, but scenic, road from the town of Tok. Most visitors fly into Anchorage, rent a 4WD, and take the highway north. If you’re not comfortable driving on rough gravel, consider a guided tour that picks you up in Anchorage or a nearby airport. Remember: cell service is spotty, so bring a map or download offline GPS.
When you arrive, the first thing to do is pick a base. Many people stay in McCarthy or the historic Kennecott copper mill ruins, both offering cheap cabins and a glimpse of Alaska’s mining past. For a deeper wilderness feel, camp at one of the park’s designated sites – just make sure to follow Leave No Trace rules.
Now, what should you actually do? Here are three must‑see experiences:
- Root Glacier hike: A short drive from McCarthy, this easy trail takes you onto the glacier’s edge. You’ll see ice cliffs and melt‑water streams that look like something out of a movie.
- Mount St. Elias summit attempt: If you’re an experienced mountaineer, this 18,000‑foot giant is the ultimate challenge. Even if you just admire it from the valley, the view is unforgettable.
- Wildlife spotting: Keep an eye out for Dall sheep, grizzly bears, and caribou. Early morning and late afternoon give you the best chances.
Because the park is so huge, weather can change fast. Pack layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy boots. A portable stove, extra food, and a reliable water filter are also essential, especially if you plan to trek beyond the main roads.
Timing matters too. Summer (June‑August) offers long daylight hours and milder temperatures, while late spring brings fewer visitors and vivid wildflowers. If you’re after the northern lights, plan a fall or winter trip – just be ready for colder conditions and limited services.
Finally, respect the land. Wrangell‑St. Elias is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site for a reason: it holds fragile ecosystems and cultural heritage sites. Stick to trails, camp only in approved areas, and pack out everything you bring in.
Whether you’re a seasoned backcountry explorer or a first‑time visitor looking for a taste of the wild, the sheer size of Wrangell‑St. Elias gives you the freedom to shape your own adventure. With proper prep, you’ll leave with stories that few other parks can match.